Epstein-Barr Virus and the disease it causes Infectious Mononucleosis Research Paper

Epstein-Barr Virus and the disease it causes Infectious Mononucleosis - Research Paper Example The research paper "Epstein-Bar Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis" is directed to review the main symptoms, causes, and reasons of persistent Eppstein-Barr virus infection, the connection between viremia and manifestation of Infectious mononucleosis, as a typical disease among children and youngsters. The author mentions that EBV is a gamma-group herpes virus, and it occurs worldwide and can affect any person at all points of the lifecycle. Once the virus infects a human, it can remain with them for their entire life, and one of the most significant aspects of the virus is that it has been associated with numerous diseases, most commonly with infectious mononucleosis. The EBV genome is made up of double-stranded and linear DNA molecule, which has a length of 184 kb. Its genome encodes for approximately one hundred proteins, most of which are critical in viral DNA replication, viral genes regulation, monitoring how the immune response of the human responds to the virus, and provision of structural elements of the virion.IM may be suspected and diagnosed based on the presented symptoms and signs, a physical examination to check for enlarged spleen, liver, tonsils, and lymph nodes, and the duration of the symptoms. Lab tests are normally not required but, in case additional confirmation is needed, some of the more common ones include the antibody test to check antibodies for EBV, although this test may require a longer time. Finally, specific treatment has not been invented yet, that makes this disease some kind of challenge for modern medicine.